Caution! If it is necessary to start the engine without filling the circuit: the refrigerant circuit must be completely assembled; the air conditioner compressor must contain at least one third of the amount of refrigerant intended for this circuit; the engine speed must not exceed 2000 rpm. Do not let the engine run longer than absolutely necessary, max. 10 min. Then, with an empty refrigerant circuit, the air conditioning compressor is not damaged, because it has a safe lubricant. This means that approx. 40-50 cm³ of refrigerant oil remains in the air conditioning compressor. With an empty refrigerant circuit, there is no control of the air conditioning compressor regulating valve "N₂80", and the air conditioning compressor runs without load, together with the engine. With the engine running, the air conditioning compressor operates due to clutch -1- and "2" (various design options) regardless of whether the air conditioning system is on or off (it doesn't have an electromagnetic clutch). If the compressor is blocked, the rubber elements "2" are cut off or the driven disk "1" is deformed (this can be recognized by bulges in the belt pulley or by rubber scraps in the belt pulley area).

[Text copied from this resource Skodabook.ru]
