Vehicle Maintenance Skoda Favorit
Introduction to the Skoda Favorit and Forman
The Škoda Favorit models described in this Manual were introduced to the market in the summer of 1989. The Favorit model was an example of the Czech manufacturer's departure from the tradition of placing the engine in...
The Škoda Favorit models described in this Manual were introduced to the market in the summer of 1989. The Favorit model was an example of the Czech manufacturer's departure from the tradition of placing the engine in...
Skoda Favorit and Forman car specifications
Engine Valve clearances: Inlet valve 0.2 mm Exhaust valve 0.2 mm Oil filter type - Champion C130 Cooling system 50% antifreeze: Freezing starts at -36°C Total freezing -48°C Fuel system Idle speed - 800±50 rpm CO...
Engine Valve clearances: Inlet valve 0.2 mm Exhaust valve 0.2 mm Oil filter type - Champion C130 Cooling system 50% antifreeze: Freezing starts at -36°C Total freezing -48°C Fuel system Idle speed - 800±50 rpm CO...
Lubricants and fluids
Component or system Lubricant type/specification 1. Engine Universal motor oil SAE 15W/40 2. Transmission Transmission oil viscosity SAE 80EP 3. Cooling system Ethylene glycol based antifreeze with anti-corrosion...
Component or system Lubricant type/specification 1. Engine Universal motor oil SAE 15W/40 2. Transmission Transmission oil viscosity SAE 80EP 3. Cooling system Ethylene glycol based antifreeze with anti-corrosion...
Vehicle Identification Numbers
During the manufacturing process of automobiles, modifications are introduced that are not announced by the manufacturer. Spare parts catalogs operate with numerical values, and vehicle identification numbers are...
During the manufacturing process of automobiles, modifications are introduced that are not announced by the manufacturer. Spare parts catalogs operate with numerical values, and vehicle identification numbers are...
Maintenance schedule
Introduction The scope and frequency of routine maintenance listed in this Manual are intended for the car enthusiast. These are the minimum intervals specified by the manufacturer. If you want your car to always be in...
Introduction The scope and frequency of routine maintenance listed in this Manual are intended for the car enthusiast. These are the minimum intervals specified by the manufacturer. If you want your car to always be in...
Layout of components in the engine compartment (air filter removed)
1. Carburetor; 2. Engine oil level dipstick; 3. Thermostat housing; 4. Fuel pump; 5. Engine oil filler cap; 6. Brake booster unit; 7. Cap of the filler neck of the brake system feed tank; 8. Starter; 9. Radiator fan;...
1. Carburetor; 2. Engine oil level dipstick; 3. Thermostat housing; 4. Fuel pump; 5. Engine oil filler cap; 6. Brake booster unit; 7. Cap of the filler neck of the brake system feed tank; 8. Starter; 9. Radiator fan;...
View of the front part of the bottom
1. Engine oil filter; 2. Engine oil drain plug; 3. Transmission oil drain plug; 4. Reverse light switch; 5. Starter; 6. Engine mount; 7. Generator; 8. Fuel filter; 9. Inner protective cover of CV joint; 10. Brake...
1. Engine oil filter; 2. Engine oil drain plug; 3. Transmission oil drain plug; 4. Reverse light switch; 5. Starter; 6. Engine mount; 7. Generator; 8. Fuel filter; 9. Inner protective cover of CV joint; 10. Brake...
View of the rear part of the bottom
1. Fuel supply and return pipes; 2. Brake pipes; 3. Support points for the jack; 4. Fuel tank retaining strap; 5. Rubber hangers for the exhaust system; 6. Handbrake cables; 8. Pivot joints of the rear suspension...
1. Fuel supply and return pipes; 2. Brake pipes; 3. Support points for the jack; 4. Fuel tank retaining strap; 5. Rubber hangers for the exhaust system; 6. Handbrake cables; 8. Pivot joints of the rear suspension...
Checking the engine oil level
1. The engine oil level is checked with a dipstick, which is immersed through a pipe into the sump at the bottom of the engine. The dipstick is located on the left rear side of the engine. 2. The oil level is checked...
1. The engine oil level is checked with a dipstick, which is immersed through a pipe into the sump at the bottom of the engine. The dipstick is located on the left rear side of the engine. 2. The oil level is checked...
Changing engine oil and filter
6. Frequent oil and filter changes are the most important maintenance procedures a car owner can perform. Over time, engine oil becomes thinner and more contaminated, which will cause premature engine wear. 7. Before...
6. Frequent oil and filter changes are the most important maintenance procedures a car owner can perform. Over time, engine oil becomes thinner and more contaminated, which will cause premature engine wear. 7. Before...
Adjusting valve clearance
21. Maintaining proper clearances between the rocker arms and valves is vital to engine performance. If the clearances are too large, the valves will open later and close earlier than necessary, reducing engine...
21. Maintaining proper clearances between the rocker arms and valves is vital to engine performance. If the clearances are too large, the valves will open later and close earlier than necessary, reducing engine...
General engine checks
26. Visually inspect the engine parting surfaces, gaskets and seals for signs of water or oil leaks. Pay particular attention to the areas around the parting surfaces of the valve cover, cylinder head, oil filter and...
26. Visually inspect the engine parting surfaces, gaskets and seals for signs of water or oil leaks. Pay particular attention to the areas around the parting surfaces of the valve cover, cylinder head, oil filter and...
Checking the coolant level
Warning: If the engine is still hot, DO NOT remove the pressure relief valve cap from the expansion tank. 1. All vehicles described in this Manual are equipped with a sealed cooling system. A transparent expansion tank...
Warning: If the engine is still hot, DO NOT remove the pressure relief valve cap from the expansion tank. 1. All vehicles described in this Manual are equipped with a sealed cooling system. A transparent expansion tank...
Draining the coolant
Warning: Wait until the engine has cooled completely before beginning this procedure. Do not allow antifreeze to come into contact with your skin or the painted surfaces of your vehicle. If this does happen, rinse the...
Warning: Wait until the engine has cooled completely before beginning this procedure. Do not allow antifreeze to come into contact with your skin or the painted surfaces of your vehicle. If this does happen, rinse the...
Flushing the cooling system
8. Over time, the cooling system may gradually lose efficiency if the radiator matrix becomes clogged with scale and rust. In this case, the system should be flushed as follows. 9. Drain the fluid from the system,...
8. Over time, the cooling system may gradually lose efficiency if the radiator matrix becomes clogged with scale and rust. In this case, the system should be flushed as follows. 9. Drain the fluid from the system,...
Filling the coolant
15. After draining the fluid and flushing the cooling system, install the drain plug (or bottom hose) and ensure that all other disturbed couplings have been properly secured. 16. Prepare a sufficient amount of the...
15. After draining the fluid and flushing the cooling system, install the drain plug (or bottom hose) and ensure that all other disturbed couplings have been properly secured. 16. Prepare a sufficient amount of the...
Antifreeze — General Information
21. It is essential to replace the antifreeze at the specified intervals. This is necessary not only to maintain the properties of the antifreeze, but also to prevent corrosion. 22. Always use ethylene glycol based...
21. It is essential to replace the antifreeze at the specified intervals. This is necessary not only to maintain the properties of the antifreeze, but also to prevent corrosion. 22. Always use ethylene glycol based...
General cooling system checks
26. The engine must be cold. 27. Remove the expansion tank cap ( see above ) and clean it thoroughly with a rag. Also clean the filler neck on the expansion tank. If there is rust or corrosion in the neck, the coolant...
26. The engine must be cold. 27. Remove the expansion tank cap ( see above ) and clean it thoroughly with a rag. Also clean the filler neck on the expansion tank. If there is rust or corrosion in the neck, the coolant...
Replacing the air filter element
1. Remove the clips holding the air cleaner cover, then unscrew the mounting bolts and carefully lift the cover (photo). Be careful not to disturb any vacuum tubes, hoses or cables (where are there), connected to the...
1. Remove the clips holding the air cleaner cover, then unscrew the mounting bolts and carefully lift the cover (photo). Be careful not to disturb any vacuum tubes, hoses or cables (where are there), connected to the...
Replacing the fuel filter
Warning: Some procedures require removal of fuel lines and connections, which may result in some fuel spillage. Cars before January 1992 4. The fuel filter is part of the fuel lift pump and is located inside the...
Warning: Some procedures require removal of fuel lines and connections, which may result in some fuel spillage. Cars before January 1992 4. The fuel filter is part of the fuel lift pump and is located inside the...
Adjusting the idle speed and mixture
11. Before making any carburetor adjustments, always check the following: a) Make sure that the ignition timing is set accurately ( Chapter 4 ). b) Make sure that the spark plugs are in good condition and that the...
11. Before making any carburetor adjustments, always check the following: a) Make sure that the ignition timing is set accurately ( Chapter 4 ). b) Make sure that the spark plugs are in good condition and that the...
General fuel system checks
18. The fuel system is easiest to inspect with the vehicle raised on a lift or supported on axle stands so that the components below are visible and accessible. 19. If the smell of gasoline is noticed during or after...
18. The fuel system is easiest to inspect with the vehicle raised on a lift or supported on axle stands so that the components below are visible and accessible. 19. If the smell of gasoline is noticed during or after...
Exhaust system checks
25. The exhaust system is checked on a cold engine. To facilitate the check, lift the car and place it on axle stands so that all components of the exhaust system are visible and accessible. 26. Check the exhaust pipe...
25. The exhaust system is checked on a cold engine. To facilitate the check, lift the car and place it on axle stands so that all components of the exhaust system are visible and accessible. 26. Check the exhaust pipe...
Checking and adjusting the ignition timing angle
Warning: The voltages produced by the contactless ignition system are significantly higher than those produced by a conventional system. Use extreme caution when working on the system with the ignition on. People with...
Warning: The voltages produced by the contactless ignition system are significantly higher than those produced by a conventional system. Use extreme caution when working on the system with the ignition on. People with...
Checking and replacing spark plugs
8. Correct operation and performance of the engine depend on the correct functioning of the spark plugs. It is important that the spark plugs installed are suitable for the engine (the appropriate type is specified in...
8. Correct operation and performance of the engine depend on the correct functioning of the spark plugs. It is important that the spark plugs installed are suitable for the engine (the appropriate type is specified in...
Checking and replacing high-voltage spark plug wiring, distributor cap and rotor
21. Whenever new spark plugs are installed, check the spark plug wires. 22. Before removing wires, make sure they are marked. 23. Check the tip for corrosion in the form of a white solid powder. The tip simply slides...
21. Whenever new spark plugs are installed, check the spark plug wires. 22. Before removing wires, make sure they are marked. 23. Check the tip for corrosion in the form of a white solid powder. The tip simply slides...
Ignition distributor — lubrication
30. Remove the distributor cap and rotor, and lubricate the distributor components as follows: a) Place 3 drops of oil on the bottom of the distributor runner. b) Place 1 drop of oil on the vacuum control unit lever. c)...
30. Remove the distributor cap and rotor, and lubricate the distributor components as follows: a) Place 3 drops of oil on the bottom of the distributor runner. b) Place 1 drop of oil on the vacuum control unit lever. c)...
Adjusting the clutch cable
1. The clutch cable must be adjusted so that there is no play in the pedal: when free, the clutch pedal should be 10 mm lower than the brake pedal. 2. Locate the connection point of the cable to the clutch lever, which...
1. The clutch cable must be adjusted so that there is no play in the pedal: when free, the clutch pedal should be 10 mm lower than the brake pedal. 2. Locate the connection point of the cable to the clutch lever, which...
Checking the gearbox oil level
1. The oil level is checked on a horizontally parked vehicle on its wheels (not downhill), at least five minutes after the engine has been turned off. If the level is checked immediately after the vehicle has been...
1. The oil level is checked on a horizontally parked vehicle on its wheels (not downhill), at least five minutes after the engine has been turned off. If the level is checked immediately after the vehicle has been...
Gearbox oil change
6. Before you begin this procedure, have a clean rag and newspapers ready. Ideally, the transmission fluid should be warmed up, as this will make it easier to drain. To avoid splashing and to prevent skin irritation, it...
6. Before you begin this procedure, have a clean rag and newspapers ready. Ideally, the transmission fluid should be warmed up, as this will make it easier to drain. To avoid splashing and to prevent skin irritation, it...
Checking the protective cover and the CV joint of the drive shaft
1. Place the vehicle on axle stands, then turn the steering wheel to its maximum turning angle and slowly rotate the wheel. Check the condition of the rubber protective boots of the outer CV joints (see photo). Also...
1. Place the vehicle on axle stands, then turn the steering wheel to its maximum turning angle and slowly rotate the wheel. Check the condition of the rubber protective boots of the outer CV joints (see photo). Also...
Measuring the brake fluid level
1. The brake master cylinder and reservoir are mounted on the front of the brake booster unit in the engine compartment. Maximum and minimum level marks are located on the side of the reservoir and the fluid level...
1. The brake master cylinder and reservoir are mounted on the front of the brake booster unit in the engine compartment. Maximum and minimum level marks are located on the side of the reservoir and the fluid level...
Replacing brake fluid
6. The replacement procedure is similar to the procedure for bleeding the brake hydraulic system described in Section 9 , except that the tank must be emptied using a clean rubber bulb before starting.
6. The replacement procedure is similar to the procedure for bleeding the brake hydraulic system described in Section 9 , except that the tank must be emptied using a clean rubber bulb before starting.
Checking the vacuum booster unit
7. To check the brake booster, press the brake pedal four or five times, then start the engine. When the engine starts, the pedal should noticeably "give" due to the increase in vacuum. Let the engine run for at least...
7. To check the brake booster, press the brake pedal four or five times, then start the engine. When the engine starts, the pedal should noticeably "give" due to the increase in vacuum. Let the engine run for at least...
Checking hydraulic tubes and hoses
8. The brake system consists of many metal hydraulic tubes that run from the master cylinder in the engine compartment to the front brakes, to the pressure control valve and along the bottom to the rear brakes. Hoses...
8. The brake system consists of many metal hydraulic tubes that run from the master cylinder in the engine compartment to the front brakes, to the pressure control valve and along the bottom to the rear brakes. Hoses...
Checking the front brake pads, caliper and disc
11. Jack up the front of the vehicle and support it securely on axle stands, then remove the wheel. 12. You can quickly check the thickness of the brake pad through the groove in the caliper (photo). If the brake pad of...
11. Jack up the front of the vehicle and support it securely on axle stands, then remove the wheel. 12. You can quickly check the thickness of the brake pad through the groove in the caliper (photo). If the brake pad of...
Checking the pads, slave cylinder and rear brake drum
14. The rear brakes are equipped with a self-adjusting clearance compensator that automatically compensates for brake lining wear. However, if braking efficiency has decreased, check the serviceability of the...
14. The rear brakes are equipped with a self-adjusting clearance compensator that automatically compensates for brake lining wear. However, if braking efficiency has decreased, check the serviceability of the...
Checking and adjusting the handbrake
16. The handbrake, when applied with moderate force, must be capable of holding the vehicle parked even on steep slopes. The mechanism must release the brake immediately when the lever is released. If the mechanism does...
16. The handbrake, when applied with moderate force, must be capable of holding the vehicle parked even on steep slopes. The mechanism must release the brake immediately when the lever is released. If the mechanism does...
Checking the front suspension and steering gear
1. Jack up the front of the vehicle and support it securely on axle stands. 2. Visually inspect the ball joint dust caps and steering gear boots for cracks, abrasions, or contamination (photo). Any wear on these...
1. Jack up the front of the vehicle and support it securely on axle stands. 2. Visually inspect the ball joint dust caps and steering gear boots for cracks, abrasions, or contamination (photo). Any wear on these...
Checking and adjusting the rear hub bearing
7. Jack up the rear of the vehicle and support it securely on axle stands. 8. Check the hub bearings by grabbing the sides of the wheel and rocking it from side to side. There should be some play, but if there is...
7. Jack up the rear of the vehicle and support it securely on axle stands. 8. Check the hub bearings by grabbing the sides of the wheel and rocking it from side to side. There should be some play, but if there is...
Checking the shock absorber/suspension strut
18. Check the shock absorber body/strut, or the rubber protective boot around the piston rod for leaks. If any fluid is seen, the unit is defective and should be replaced. Note: Shock absorbers/struts are replaced in...
18. Check the shock absorber body/strut, or the rubber protective boot around the piston rod for leaks. If any fluid is seen, the unit is defective and should be replaced. Note: Shock absorbers/struts are replaced in...
Checking the rear suspension
20. Block the front wheels, then jack up the rear of the car and place it on axle stands. 21. Proceeding as described previously for the front suspension, check the rear suspension torsion beam axle for damage and signs...
20. Block the front wheels, then jack up the rear of the car and place it on axle stands. 21. Proceeding as described previously for the front suspension, check the rear suspension torsion beam axle for damage and signs...
Wheel and tire maintenance and tire pressure check
22. Remove wheels periodically and clean them from dirt. Inspect the inner side surfaces of the wheel rim for signs of rust, corrosion or other damage. If you hit a curb while parking your car, alloy wheels can be...
22. Remove wheels periodically and clean them from dirt. Inspect the inner side surfaces of the wheel rim for signs of rust, corrosion or other damage. If you hit a curb while parking your car, alloy wheels can be...
Hinges and locks — check and lubrication
1. Lubricate the hood and door hinges. 2. Lightly coat the hood release mechanism with lithium grease. 3. The latches, strike plates and door locks should also be treated with lithium grease. Do not lubricate the...
1. Lubricate the hood and door hinges. 2. Lightly coat the hood release mechanism with lithium grease. 3. The latches, strike plates and door locks should also be treated with lithium grease. Do not lubricate the...
Checking the seat belt
6. Carefully inspect the seat belt webbing for cuts, severe abrasions or dirt. If the seat belt has a self-retracting mechanism, pull the belt out completely and inspect it along its entire length. 7. The seat belts are...
6. Carefully inspect the seat belt webbing for cuts, severe abrasions or dirt. If the seat belt has a self-retracting mechanism, pull the belt out completely and inspect it along its entire length. 7. The seat belts are...
Checking and servicing the battery
1. The battery is located at the rear of the engine compartment on the left side. 2. The electrolyte level should be maintained just above the top of the cells. If refilling is necessary, unscrew the caps and add...
1. The battery is located at the rear of the engine compartment on the left side. 2. The electrolyte level should be maintained just above the top of the cells. If refilling is necessary, unscrew the caps and add...
Checking, adjusting and replacing the alternator drive belt
Checking and adjusting the drive belt 10. The drive belt should be visually inspected for fraying, cracking and delamination. If any of these damages are present, replace the drive belt. 11. The drive belt tension is...
Checking and adjusting the drive belt 10. The drive belt should be visually inspected for fraying, cracking and delamination. If any of these damages are present, replace the drive belt. 11. The drive belt tension is...
Checking the operation of lights, horn and direction indicators
17. Check the operation of all electrical equipment, i.e. lights, direction indicators, horn, etc. See relevant Chapters Section 12 . 18. The adjustment of the brake light switch is described in Section 9 . 19. Visually...
17. Check the operation of all electrical equipment, i.e. lights, direction indicators, horn, etc. See relevant Chapters Section 12 . 18. The adjustment of the brake light switch is described in Section 9 . 19. Visually...
Checking the windshield and rear window wiper/washer system
Topping up the windshield washer fluid reservoir 20. Windshield and rear window washer reservoir (where is available) the glass is located on the left side of the engine compartment. 21. Check the fluid level in the...
Topping up the windshield washer fluid reservoir 20. Windshield and rear window washer reservoir (where is available) the glass is located on the left side of the engine compartment. 21. Check the fluid level in the...
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TEXTHTMLBB Code
- General information
- Maintenance
- Troubleshooting
- Power unit
- Engine in car
- Engine overhaul
- Cooling and heating
- Fuel and exhaust system
- Fuel injection system
- Ignition system
- Transmission
- Clutch
- Manual gearbox
- Drive shafts
- Chassis (running gear)
- Brake system
- Car suspension
- Steering
- Body and interior
- Exterior (external elements)
- Interior (salon)
- Electrical equipment
- Equipment and devices
- Power devices
- Electrical circuits
- General information
- Introduction to guide
- User manual
- Maintenance (petrol)
- Maintenance (diesel)
- Power unit
- Petrol engine 1.3 l
- Petrol engine 1.6 l
- Diesel engine
- Engine overhaul
- Cooling system
- Fuel system (carburetor)
- Central injection (SPFI)
- Multipoint injection (MPFI)
- Diesel power system
- Decreased toxicity
- Engine electrics
- Transmission
- Clutch
- Car gearbox
- Drive shafts
- Chassis (running gear)
- Brake system
- Car suspension
- Steering
- Body and interior
- Exterior (external elements)
- Interior (salon)
- Doors, locks and windows
- Electrical equipment
- Equipment and devices
- Headlights and lighting
- Electrical circuits